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Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of edible zein films incorporated with lysozyme, albumin proteins and disodium EDTA

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Date
2007-01
Author
Mecitoğlu Güçbilmez, Çiğdem
Yemenicioğlu, Ahmet
Arslanoğlu, Alper
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Abstract
In this study, partially purified lysozyme was incorporated into zein films in combination with chickpea albumin extract (CPAE), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and disodium EDTA. The zein films showed an inherent free radical scavenging activity. Incorporation of lysozyme did not contribute to soluble free radical scavenging activity of zein films. However, the incorporation of lysozyme in combination with CPAE increased the soluble and immobilized free radical scavenging activity of zein films 17% to 25% and almost 84%, respectively. The incorporation of CPAE also improved the distribution of partially purified lysozyme preparation in zein films and enabled the controlled release of lysozyme by reducing its release rate from zein films between 1.5- and 3.5-fold, depending on the concentration of incorporated CPAE. In contrast, the BSA incorporation made distribution of lysozyme more heterogeneous and it did not contribute to the free radical scavenging activity of films significantly. The combinational incorporation of partially purified lysozyme with disodium EDTA · 2H2O or CPAE and disodium EDTA · 2H2O gave zein films effective on Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. This study clearly showed the benefits of using functional protein extracts to control lysozyme distribution and release rate and to improve antioxidant activity in zein films.
URI
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2006.08.007
http://hdl.handle.net/11147/2288
Collections
  • Food Engineering / Gıda Mühendisliği [212]
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics / Moleküler Biyoloji ve Genetik [290]
  • Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection [3276]
  • WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection [2953]


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