Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11147/6631
Title: Cycloartane-type glycosides from Astragalus brachycalyx FISCHER and their effects on cytokine release and hemolysis
Authors: Aslanipour, Behnaz
Gülcemal, Derya
Nalbantsoy, Ayşe
Yusufoğlu, Hasan
Bedir, Erdal
Keywords: Astragalus brachycalyx
Fabaceae
Saponins
Cycloartane
Cytokine stimulation
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd.
Source: Aslanipour, B., Gülcemal, D., Nalbantsoy, A., Yusufoğlu, H., and Bedir, E. (2017). Cycloartane-type glycosides from Astragalus brachycalyx FISCHER and their effects on cytokine release and hemolysis. Phytochemistry Letters, 21, 66-73. doi:10.1016/j.phytol.2017.05.028
Abstract: Two new tridesmosidic cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides (1 and 2) were isolated from the methanolic extract of the roots of Astragalus brachycalyx FISCHER (A. brachycalyx) along with ten (3–12) known cycloartane-type triterpene glycosides. Structures of the new compounds were established as 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-16-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β,24(S)-25-pentahydroxycycloartane (1), 3-O-[α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-xylopyranosyl]-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-16-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3β,6α,16β,24(S)-25-pentahydroxycycloartane (2), by using 1D and 2D-NMR techniques and mass spectrometry. In vitro immunomodulatory effects and hemolytic activities of the new saponins (1 and 2) and acetylated form of 1 (1a) were studied together with the BuOH and MeOH extracts of Astragalus brachycalyx. The results have proven that tridesmosidic Astragalus cycloartanes are noteworthy immunomodulatory compounds via induction of cytokine production, namely IL-2 and IFN-γ. The test compounds also resulted slight hemolysis at very high doses substantiating a safer profile compared to the positive control QS-21.
URI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2017.05.028
http://hdl.handle.net/11147/6631
ISSN: 1876-7486
1874-3900
Appears in Collections:Bioengineering / Biyomühendislik
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection

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