Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11147/11612
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dc.contributor.authorKarapınar, Güler-
dc.contributor.authorCMS Collaboration-
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-06T09:57:55Z-
dc.date.available2021-11-06T09:57:55Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.issn1434-6044-
dc.identifier.issn1434-6052-
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09538-2-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/11612-
dc.description.abstractThe measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at root S = 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is measured for individual bunch crossings using beam-separation scans (the van der Meer method), with a relative precision of 1.3 and 1.0% in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The dominant sources of uncertainty are related to residual differences between the measured beam positions and the ones provided by the operational settings of the LHC magnets, the factorizability of the proton bunch spatial density functions in the coordinates transverse to the beam direction, and the modeling of the effect of electromagnetic interactions among protons in the colliding bunches. When applying the van der Meer calibration to the entire run periods, the integrated luminosities when CMS was fully operational are 2.27 and 36.3 fb(-1) in 2015 and 2016, with a relative precision of 1.6 and 1.2%, respectively. These are among the most precise luminosity measurements at bunched-beam hadron colliders.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAustrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research; Austrian Science FundAustrian Science Fund (FWF); Belgian Fonds de la Recherche ScientifiqueFonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekFWO; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPQ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ)Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERGS)Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP)Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences of ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovacion (MINCIENCIAS), Colombia; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and SportMinistry of Science, Education and Sports, Republic of Croatia; Croatian Science Foundation; Research and Innovation Foundation, Cyprus; Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; Ministry of Education and Research, EstoniaMinistry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council, EstoniaEstonian Research Council [PRG780, PRG803, PRG445]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of FinlandAcademy of FinlandEuropean Commission; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, FranceCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, FranceFrench Atomic Energy Commission; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, GermanyFederal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy, GermanyGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [EXC 2121, 390833306, 400140256 - GRK2497]; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, GermanyHelmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, GreeceGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, HungaryNational Research, Development & Innovation Office (NRDIO) - Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, IndiaDepartment of Atomic Energy (DAE); Department of Science and Technology, IndiaDepartment of Science & Technology (India); Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, IrelandScience Foundation IrelandEuropean Commission; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, ItalyIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of LatviaLatvian Ministry of Education and Science; Lithuanian Academy of SciencesResearch Council of Lithuania (LMTLT); Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); Ministry of Science of Montenegro; Mexican Funding Agency (BUAP); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT)Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT); Mexican Funding Agency (LNS); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New ZealandNew Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE); Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, PolandMinistry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Center, PolandNational Science Centre, Poland; FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, PortugalPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); National Research Center Kurchatov Institute; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of SerbiaMinistry of Education, Science & Technological Development, Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Plan Estatal de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica y de Innovacion 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias, Spain [IDI-2018-000174]; Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, SpainEuropean Commission; Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich)ETH Zurich; Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of TurkeyTurkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK); Turkish Atomic Energy AuthorityMinistry of Energy & Natural Resources - Turkey; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UKUK Research & Innovation (UKRI)Science & Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US Department of EnergyUnited States Department of Energy (DOE); US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union)European Research Council (ERC)European Commission [675440, 724704, 752730, 765710, 824093]; Horizon 2020 Grant (European Union) [675440, 724704, 752730, 765710, 824093]; Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan FoundationAlfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt FoundationAlexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy OfficeBelgian Federal Science Policy OfficeEuropean Commission; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)Institute for the Promotion of Innovation by Science and Technology in Flanders (IWT); F.R.S.-FNRS (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science - EOS - be.h projectFonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS [30820817]; FWO (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science - EOS - be.h projectFWO [30820817]; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology CommissionBeijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission [Z191100007219010]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech RepublicMinistry of Education, Youth & Sports - Czech Republic; Lendulet (Momentum) Program of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of SciencesHungarian Academy of Sciences; New National Excellence Program uNKP; NKFIA (Hungary) [123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, 129058]; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) - India; National Science Center (Poland)National Science Centre, Poland [Opus 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, 2015/19/B/ST2/02861]; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Russia) [0723-2020-0041]; Programa de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu del Principado de Asturias; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRFGreek Ministry of Development-GSRT; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Kavli Foundation; Nvidia Corporation; SuperMicro Corporation; Welch FoundationThe Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Weston Havens Foundation (USA); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES)Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); CERNen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipBundes-ministerium Forschungs-gemeinschaft Forschungs-zentren Rachada-pisek We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank all contributors to the LHC Luminosity Calibration and Monitoring Working Group and, in particular, its co-coordinator Witold Kozanecki for the discussions on beam instrumentation and beam physics. We also thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing c enters and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovacion (MINCIENCIAS), Colombia; the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research and Innovation Foundation, Cyprus; the Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803 and PRG445 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 Quantum Universe - 390833306, and under project number 400140256 - GRK2497, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Ministry of Science of Montenegro; the Mexican Funding Agencies (BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center, Poland; the FundacAo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Plan Estatal de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica y de Innovacion 2017-2020, research project IDI-2018-000174 del Principado de Asturias, and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain; the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Ta; sk Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 765710, and 824093 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science - EOS - be.h project n. 30820817; the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, no. Z191100007219010; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Lendulet (Momentum) Program and the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program uNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058 (Hungary); the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Opus 2014/15/B/ST2/03998 and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 0723-2020-0041 (Russia); the Programa de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF, and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (USA).en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Physical Journal Cen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectProton–proton collisionsen_US
dc.titlePrecision luminosity measurement in proton-proton collisions at root S=13 TeV in 2015 and 2016 at CMSen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.institutionauthorKarapınar, Güler-
dc.departmentİzmir Institute of Technology. Rectorateen_US
dc.identifier.volume81en_US
dc.identifier.issue9en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000694847200004en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85114932161en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09538-2-
dc.identifier.pmid34781320en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2-
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1-
dc.identifier.wosqualityttpTop10%en_US
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18cf-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairetypeArticle-
crisitem.author.dept01. Izmir Institute of Technology-
Appears in Collections:PubMed İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / PubMed Indexed Publications Collection
Rectorate / Rektörlük
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection
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