Extraction of Oleuropein From Olive Leaves

dc.contributor.advisor Yüksel Özşen, Aslı
dc.contributor.author Gümüşbulut, Gülin
dc.contributor.author Yüksel Özşen, Aslı
dc.date.accessioned 2021-08-06T08:32:14Z
dc.date.available 2021-08-06T08:32:14Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.description Includes bibliographical references (leaves. 59-69) en_US
dc.description Text in English; Abstract: Turkish and English en_US
dc.description Thesis (Master)--Izmir Institute of Technology, Chemical Engineering, Izmir, 2020 en_US
dc.description.abstract The aim of this study is to obtain oleuropein, which is the main phenolic compound content of olive leaf by soxhlet extraction. Oleuropein has been known in the health field for a long time and is found in high rates in our country. In this context, the effect of various solvent types (ethanol, methanol, acetonitrile and water), extraction time (4 cycles, 4 hours, 8 hours), particle size (250-500 µm and 900-2000 µm) and the pre-treatment applied to the olive leaf on the yield of oleuropein was investigated. The amount of oleuropein in the liquid product was determined using a High Performance Liquid Chromatogram (HPLC). When the grain size of the raw material to be used in extraction was reduced, higher oleuropein was obtained. The use of solvents in an aqueous form resulted in a higher amount of oleuropein compared to pure solvents. Increasing the extraction time caused a significant increase in the amount of oleuropein. On the contrary, it was observed that the pretreatment applied to olive leaves caused a decrease in the yield of oleuropein. As a result of these findings, the highest oleuropein amount and extraction efficiency were obtained after 8 hours of extraction period by using olive leaf with 250-500 μm grain size and 80% methanol solution as the solvent. The highest oleuropein amount was found to be 13.35 oleuropein mg/g dry leaves and the highest extraction efficiency under these conditions was found to be 36 %. en_US
dc.description.abstract Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık alanında uzun süredir bilinen ve ülkemizde yüksek oranda bulunan zeytin yaprağının ana fenolik bileşik içeriği olan oleuropeini sokslet ekstraksiyonu ile elde etmektir. Bu bağlamda, çeşitli solvent tiplerinin (etanol, metanol, asetonitril ve su), ekstraksiyon süresinin (4 döngü, 4 saat, 8 saat), parçacık boyutunun (250-500 µm ve 900-2000 µm) ve zeytin yaprağına uygulanan ön işlemin oleuropein verimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sıvı ürün içindeki oleuropein miktarı Yüksek Performanslı Sıvı Kromatogram (HPLC) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ekstraksiyonda kullanılacak hammaddenin parçacık boyutu küçüldüğünde daha yüksek oleuropein eldesi gözlemlenmiştir. Saf solventlere kıyasla sulu formdaki çözgenlerin kullanılması ile daha fazla miktarda oleuropein elde edilmesini sağlamıştır. Ekstraksiyon süresinin arttırılması, oleuropein miktarında önemli bir yükselmeyle sonuçlanmıştır. Bunun aksine zeytin yapraklarına uygulanan ön işlemin, oleuropein veriminde ve miktarında düşüşe neden olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu deneyler sonucunda, en yüksek oleuropein miktarı ve ekstraksiyon verimi 250-500 μm parçacık boyutuna sahip zeytin yaprağı ve çözücü olarak 80 % metanol çözeltisi kullanılarak 8 saatlik ekstraksiyon süresi sonunda elde edilmiştir. En yüksek oleuropein miktarı 13.35 oleuropein mg/g kuru yaprak olarak bulunmuş ve en yüksek ekstraksiyon verimi bu koşullarda 36 % olarak bulunmuştur. en_US
dc.format.extent xi, 69 leaves
dc.identifier.citation Gümüşbulut, G. (2020). Extraction of oleuropein from olive leaves. . Unpublished master's thesis, İzmir Institute of Technology, İzmir, Turkey en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/11147/11043
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher 01. Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess en_US
dc.subject Olive leaves en_US
dc.subject Oleuropein en_US
dc.subject Extraction (Chemistry) en_US
dc.title Extraction of Oleuropein From Olive Leaves en_US
dc.title.alternative Oleuropeinin Zeytin Yapraklarından Özütlenmesi en_US
dc.type Master Thesis en_US
dspace.entity.type Publication
gdc.author.id 0000-0002-5595-3074
gdc.author.institutional Yüksel Özşen, Aslı
gdc.coar.access open access
gdc.coar.type text::thesis::master thesis
gdc.contributor.affiliation 01. Izmir Institute of Technology en_US
gdc.description.department Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology, Chemical Engineering en_US
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery 31712787-d738-4b8c-8285-c42ab9616fce
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