Architecture / Mimarlık

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/11147/24

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20. Yüzyıldan Günümüze Bir Kentsel Doğa Parçası: Papazın Bağı
(2023) Tükenmez, Başak; Sökülmez, Buse Ezgi; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
Araştırma, nitelikli bir doğal koruma alanını ve ticari bir işletmeyi içeren doğa parçası Papazın Bağı’nın, 20. yüzyılın başından günümüze mikro tarihinin, şekillenme ve dönüşüm süreçlerinin ‘kentsel doğa’ kavramı çerçevesinde derinlikli bir incelemesini ve değerlendirilmesini yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, bağ ve bağ evi yaşamının Kuloğlu ailesi tarafından terk edildiği ve kentleşmenin etkisiyle alanın kentsel doğa karakteri kazandığı 1960’lı ve 1970’li yıllar dönüm noktası olarak kabul edilerek Papazın Bağı mikro tarihi iki aşamada ele alınmaktadır. Birinci aşamada bağ ve bağ evi kültürü, ikinci aşamada kentleşme ve kentsel doğa ekseninde, Papazın Bağı kentsel doğasının günümüze kadar olan değişim ve dönüşüm süreçlerini meydana getiren etkenler, aktörler ve olaylar; buna bağlı olarak insan, yapılı çevre ve doğanın karşılıklı etkileşimleri ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Papazın Bağı kentsel doğa parçası, çok aktörlü bir örneklem ve laboratuvar olarak ele alınarak insan, kültür ve kenti doğaya karşıt kavramlar olarak konumlandıran anlatıların ötesine geçilmeye çalışılmaktadır.
Citation - WoS: 1
Citation - Scopus: 1
Approaches To Optimization for Movable Shading Systems: a Review of Optimization Methods and Tools
(Znack Publishing House, 2021) Keskinel, Yeşim; İlal, Mustafa Emre; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
Studies show that movable shading systems have lots of benefits for building performance. Minimizing energy consumption and maximizing daylight usage are natural expectations when using these systems. To find optimal solutions for these systems, different methods have been used. Today, optimization methods are used to solve this problem. In the literature, there are few studies about optimization of movable shading systems. This paper aims to identify different movable shading systems, optimization types, and computational optimization tools that are used. Research findings and future projections based on the reviewed papers are summarized.
Çift cidarlı cephelerin akış ve enerji modellemesi yapılarak performanslarının nicel olarak incelenmesi ve sundukları mimari olanakların nitel sorgulaması
(2015) Başaran, Tahsin; Erek, Aytunç; Ersoy, Ufuk; İnan, Tuğba; Kutluay, Pınar; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
Sürdürülebilir, enerji etkin bina arayışı, mimaride gün geçtikçe belirleyici bir rol kazanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım ulusal ve uluslararası boyutta bina performans standartlarını tanımlamakta ve dolayısıyla mimari tasarım ve sürecinin gözden geçirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu bağlamda enerji kayıplarını minimuma indirmeyi ve kullanılan enerjiden maksimum düzeyde faydalanmayı hedefleyen yapı kabuğu sistem arayışı üzerine yapılan araştırmalar mimari söylemde gittikçe önemli bir yer kazanırken, yapı sektöründe çift cidarlı cam cephe sistemlerinin kullanımı küresel ölçekte yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu projede öncelikle çift cidar cepheye ilişkin niteliksel bir kavram sorgulaması, tarihsel gelişme süreci ışığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Projenin deneysel boyutu ise iç ve dış ortam şartlarının yaratıldığı iki mekân arasındaki çift cidar cephe uygulamasında farklı çalışma koşulları için akış ve ısı transferi analizlerini içermektedir. Bu bağlamda çift cidar cephe kavitesindeki doğal ve zorlanmış taşınım koşulları altında, güneş ışınımı etkilerinin göz önüne alınıp alınmadığı durumlar için, kararlı ve zamana bağlı analizler sayısal ve deneysel olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca kavitede farklı perfore saç uygulamasının yarattığı basınç düşümünün etkileri de deneysel olarak incelenmiştir.
Çok katlı konut yapılarının enerji performansları ile tasarım verimlilik göstergeleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi
(2012) Kazanasmaz, Zehra Tuğçe; Ekmen, Kenan Evren; Turhan, Cihan; Gökçen Akkurt, Gülden; Erlalelitepe, İlknur; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 03.10. Department of Mechanical Engineering; 03.06. Department of Energy Systems Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 02. Faculty of Architecture
Enerji verimliliği, kaliteli konut tasarımında ciddi bir konu olarak önem taşımaktadır. Binaların mimari konfigürasyonlarının ve tasarım normlarının da enerji performansına doğrudan etkisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Avrupa Birliği içerisinde enerji tüketimini azaltmak için çıkartılan enerji verimliliği yasaları dikkate alındığında, Türkiye, halen, Avrupa Birliği’nin en son çıkan Binalarda Enerji Performansı Yönergesi 2010/31/EC’ e uymak için yönetmelikler çıkarmakla yükümlüdür. Türkiye’nin en yeni yönetmeliği, mevcut binaların enerji performansının değerlendirilmesi hakkında bilgi gerektirmektedir. Böylece, bu çalışma İzmir’ deki konut binalarının enerji performanslarını belirlemeyi, istatistiksel analizlerle enerji performansları ile tasarım verimlilik göstergeleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Uygulama projeleri elde edilerek belirli alan bazlı oranlar ve bina ölçüleri mimari tasarım göstergeleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Örnek binaların enerji performansları, Türk standardı olan TS825 ile Avrupa standardı olan EB ISO 13790’ı temel alarak hazırlanan Konutlarda Enerji Performansı Standart Değerlendirme Metodu (KEP-SDM) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar bize öylesine bir ipucu sunmaktadır ki değişkenler arasındaki etkileşim ile bunların binaların enerji performansı ve CO2 salımlarına olan etkilerinin düşünülmesi gereklidir. Ayrıca, elde edilen bulgular, ülkemizde örnek seçilen bir şehir olan İzmir’deki konut bina stoğu hakkında da geribildirim sağlamaktadır.
Citation - WoS: 18
Citation - Scopus: 19
A Critical Review on Classification and Terminology of Scissor Structures
(Int. Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, 2019) Maden, Feray; Akgün, Yenal; Kiper, Gökhan; Gür, Şebnem; Yar, Müjde; Korkmaz, Koray; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 03.10. Department of Mechanical Engineering; 03. Faculty of Engineering; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 02. Faculty of Architecture
When the existing literature on the research of scissor structures is thoroughly investigated, it is seen that different researchers use different terminologies and classifications especially for the definition of the primary units and the motion type. Some of the studies define the whole geometry based on the geometric properties of the primary scissor units and the unit lines while some other studies define it according to the loops. All these studies use different names for similar elements. This article aims to review the literature on the classification and terminology of scissor structures and represent the state of art on the studies. Tables are represented showing all approaches in the literature. In addition, the article criticizes the missing points of each terminology and definition, and proposes some new terminology. In order to arrive at this aim, different definitions of the primary scissor units and motion types used in key studies in the literature are investigated thoroughly. With several examples, it is demonstrated that naming the scissor units according to the resulting motion type might be misleading and it is better to specify the motion type for the whole structure. A classification for transformation of planar curves is presented.
Feminist Practices: Interdisciplinary Approaches To Women in Architecture
(Taylor & Francis, 2012) Yücel, Şebnem; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
Feminist practices: interdisciplinary approaches to women in architecture, edited by Lori A. Brown, 2011, Surrey and Burlington, Ashgate, 378 pp., $65 (hardback), ISBN 978-1-4094-2117-7 Feminist Practices originates from a traveling exhibition and series of public talks with the same name that took place in 2008 and 2009. As the title suggests, the book presents feminist practices and methodologies in architecture. While doing that, however, we are urged to think outside the box. Firstly, ‘feminist’ in feminist practices is not necessarily ‘female focused’ or ‘gender specific’. Rather, it refers to alternative modes of seeing, researching and practicing. Secondly, architecture is also approached critically, opposing the star system, engaging the client and the community, and challenging usual hierarchies: visual/material, permanent/transient, public/private, labored/expedient, and precious/ valueless (325). In return, feminist practices in architecture refers to explorations on all alternative modes of pedagogy, research and practice that establish new ways of understanding spatial relationships, revise existing power relations and offer possibilities for new interactions and value systems. This is a huge task, but a worthy one. However, there is one problem with the title that needs to be recognized.
How Doorknob Gets Its Meaning
(Routledge, 2005) Doğan, Fehmi; Nersessian, Nancy J.; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
Jerry Fodor’s (1998) Concepts: Where Cognitive Science Went Wrong (hereafter referred to as Concepts) and Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star’s (1999) Sorting Things Out: Classification and its Consequences (hereafter referred to as Sorting) represent orthogonal views of concepts and categories stemming from two very different philosophical traditions. Fodor focuses on theories of concepts, whereas Bowker and Star discuss what categories and classification systems are. For Fodor, concepts are mental particulars that apply to things in the world (p. 23).
The Levantines: Commerce & Diplomacy
(Intellect Ltd., 2016) Amygdalou, Kalliopi; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
[No abstract available]
Citation - WoS: 1
Randa Aboubakr, Sarah Jurkiewicz, Hicham Ait-Mansour, and Ulrike Freitag, Eds. Spaces of Participation: Dynamics of Social and Political Change in the Arab World (cairo, New York: the American University of Cairo Press, 2021). Pp. 302, 25 B&w Illus. $78.67 Hardcover. Isbn: 101617979899.
(Cambridge University Press, 2021) Kılınç, Kıvanç; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
Where do people meet, form relations of trust, and begin debating social and politicalissues? Where do social movements start? In this fascinating collection, scholars andactivists from a wealth of disciplinary backgrounds, including sociology, anthropology,history, and political science, take a fresh look at these questions and the factorsleading to political and social change in the Arab world from a spatial perspective.Based on original field work in Egypt, Kuwait, Morocco, and Palestine, Spaces of Participation connects and reconnects social, cultural, and political participation withurban space. It explores timely themes such as formal and informal spaces of participation, alternative spaces of cultural production, space reclamation, and culturalactivism, and the reconfiguring of space through different types of contestation. Italso covers a range of spaces that include sports clubs, arts centers, and sites of protest and resistance, as well as virtual spaces such as social media platforms, in theprocess of examining the relationships and tensions between physical and virtualspace.
Citation - WoS: 7
Review of Literature for the Concept of Post-Disaster Housing in Turkey
(Gazi University, 2008) Baradan, Berna; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
There have been implementations of post-disaster housing even in historical ages and mentioned in studies concerning a specific period in time in which the disaster occurred in Turkey. With a brief overview of such history of post-disaster housing, the studies were reviewed based on the relationship between approaches and time periods concerning the architectural literature of post-disaster housing in Turkey between 1977 and 2005. There are mainly two types of architectural studies about this concept; observations and analyses about the general policy in Turkey, and case specific studies. These two types of studies can also classified within their writing style as well; descriptive style and analytical style of writing is used for a basis for the comparison of approaches used in the studies. The term ‘architectural literature’ used in this article were used for the works published by the architects and/or studies published in architectural magazines. From this analysis, it could be concluded that the architectural society in Turkey changed its point of view to more humanistic solutions in post-disaster housing after the 1999 Marmara Earthquake.
Citation - WoS: 73
Citation - Scopus: 94
A Review of Planar Scissor Structural Mechanisms: Geometric Principles and Design Methods
(Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2011) Maden, Feray; Korkmaz, Koray; Akgün, Yenal; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
This study deals with a review of planar scissor structural mechanisms (SSMs) and reports on how they can be easily transformed from a stowed to a deployed configuration. These mechanisms have an important transformation capacity of their extension and rotation properties, and many examples have been proposed that vary in size, type and geometry. Although there are many studies dealing with designing new planar or spatial SSMs and their calculation methods, there is no systematic study demonstrating the basic typologies, geometric principles, design rules and constraints of such SSMs. Further, current calculation methods are based on the inductive approach in which the dimension of one scissor unit (SU) is given, but the span of the whole structure is found later according to the number of SUs that are used to assemble the structure. However, this approach is not convenient for architectural applications, because it requires a deductive approach in which the dimensions and required number of SUs are calculated according to defined span length. On the basis of this concept, this article, first, analyses the geometric design of SSMs systematically in terms of their possible configurations and then develops trigonometric calculation methods for different types of SSMs, using a deductive approach.
Reviews fall 2018
(Ubiquity Press, 2018) Raynsford, Anthony; Figueira, Jorge; Erten, Erdem; Christensen, Peter H.; Watson, Victoria; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology
[No abstract available]
Citation - WoS: 3
Citation - Scopus: 6
Use of Analogies, Metaphors, and Similes by Students and Reviewers at an Undergraduate Architectural Design Review
(Cambridge University Press, 2019) Doğan, Fehmi; Taneri, Batuhan; Erbil, Livanur; 01. Izmir Institute of Technology; 02.02. Department of Architecture; 02. Faculty of Architecture
This study investigates the use of similarities in the form of analogy, metaphor, and simile by students and reviewers in an undergraduate architectural design review. In contrast to studies conducted in vitro settings, this study emphasizes the importance of studying analogies, metaphors, and similes in a natural setting. All similarity relationships were coded according to their type, the level of expertise, range, frequency, goal, value judgment, and depth. The results indicate that analogies, metaphors, and similes were used spontaneously and without any difficulty by both reviewers and students. Reviewers, however, were almost twice as likely to evoke similarities. Metaphor was the most frequently used similarity relationship among the three. It was found that there was a significant relationship between the level of expertise and type of similarity, with students more likely to use analogies and less likely to use similes. It was also found that goal is the most important factor, with a significant relation to all other variables, and that embodiment is often invoked in both students' and reviewers' metaphors. We conclude that design education should take full advantage of students' natural ability to benefit from similarity relationships.

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