Mimari Fotogrametri Alanındaki Çağdaş Gelişimlerin Değerlendirilmesi
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Date
2004
Authors
Turan, Mine
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Publisher
Gazi Üniversitesi
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Abstract
Sayısal (dijital) veya analog (fotoğrafik) görüntüler üzerindeki bilgilerin, mimari nesnelerin ölçekli görsel belgelerinin elde edilmesinde kullanılmak üzere değerlendirilmesi tekniklerinin bütününe mimari fotogrametri denilmektedir. Tarihi uygulamalarda genellikle ayrıntılı cephe çizimleri ile belgeleme sonuçları sunulurken, çağdaş olanaklar, koruma uzmanı mimarın gereksinim duyduğu çözümleyici görselleştirmelerin sunumuna da olanak vermiştir. Artık fotogrametri ile belgelenen tarihi binalar; bilgisayar ortamında hazırlanan üç boyutlu modelleri, çeşitli perspektifleri ve tematik bilgilerin döküldüğü ayrıntılı haritaları ile incelenebilmektedirler. Etkileşimsel çoklu ortamda gerçekleştirilen sunumlar da yapılabilmektedir. Bu sunumlara olanak veren yüksek geometrik hassasiyetteki filmli ve dijital fotoğraf makineleri, yüksek çözünürlükteki tarayıcılar ve görüntü değerlendirme yazılımları hızla geliştirilmektedir. Diğer yandan fotogrametrinin temel ilkeleri yeniden yorumlanarak yöntem kurguları çeşitlenmektedir. Tüm bu çağdaş gelişimlerin mimari koruma alanındaki yeri, derlenen kaynaklar yorumlanarak bu yazı kapsamında vurgulanmıştır.
Architectural photogrammetry is defined as the set of techniques for the evaluation of the data on photographs in order to obtain scaled visual documents of architectural objects. In historical applications, the documentation results are presented generally in form of detailed facade drawings. However, analytic visualizations, which are indispensable for the architect restorer, are made possible in contemporary applications. Nowadays, the historical buildings documented via photogrammetry can be presented with their 3D models, various perspectives and maps including thematic information prepared in computer environment. Interactive multi-media presentations are also possible. The tools that make such presentations possible are developing in a rapid rate. These are namely film and digital cameras with high geometric accuracy, scanners with high resolution and image evaluation software. At the same time, the basic principles of photogrammetry are re-interpreted to give way to the development of various new methods. The significance of all these developments from the point of view of architectural conservation is interpreted in this article.
Architectural photogrammetry is defined as the set of techniques for the evaluation of the data on photographs in order to obtain scaled visual documents of architectural objects. In historical applications, the documentation results are presented generally in form of detailed facade drawings. However, analytic visualizations, which are indispensable for the architect restorer, are made possible in contemporary applications. Nowadays, the historical buildings documented via photogrammetry can be presented with their 3D models, various perspectives and maps including thematic information prepared in computer environment. Interactive multi-media presentations are also possible. The tools that make such presentations possible are developing in a rapid rate. These are namely film and digital cameras with high geometric accuracy, scanners with high resolution and image evaluation software. At the same time, the basic principles of photogrammetry are re-interpreted to give way to the development of various new methods. The significance of all these developments from the point of view of architectural conservation is interpreted in this article.
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WoS Q
Q4
Scopus Q
Q3
Source
Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi
Volume
19
Issue
1
Start Page
43
End Page
50
SCOPUS™ Citations
5
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5966
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479
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