Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/11147/5271
Title: A novel acoustic indoor localization system employing CDMA
Authors: Sertatıl, Cem
Altınkaya, Mustafa Aziz
Raoof, Kosai
Keywords: Acoustic localization
DS-CDMA
Indoor localization
Spread spectrum
Time of arrival
Publisher: Elsevier Ltd.
Source: Sertatıl, C., Altınkaya, M. A. and Raoof, K. (2012). A novel acoustic indoor localization system employing CDMA. Digital Signal Processing: A Review Journal, 22(3), 506-517. doi:10.1016/j.dsp.2011.12.001
Abstract: Nowadays outdoor location systems have been used extensively in all fields of human life from military applications to daily life. However, these systems cannot operate in indoor applications. Hence, this paper considers a novel indoor location system that aims to locate an object within an accuracy of about 2 cm using ordinary and inexpensive off-the-shelf devices and that was designed and tested in an office room to evaluate its performance. In order to compute the distance between the transducers (speakers) and object to be localized (microphone), time-of-arrival measurements of acoustic signals consisting of Binary Phase Shift Keying modulated Gold sequences are performed. This DS-CDMA scheme assures accurate distance measurements and provides immunity to noise and interference. Two methods have been proposed for location estimation. The first method takes the average of four location estimates obtained by trilateration technique. In the second method, only a single robust position estimate is obtained using three distances while the least reliable fourth distance measurement is not taken into account. The system's performance is evaluated at positions from two height levels using system parameters determined by preliminary experiments. The precision distributions in the work area and the precision versus accuracy plots depict the system performance. The proposed system provides location estimates of better than 2 cm accuracy with 99% precision.
URI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsp.2011.12.001
http://hdl.handle.net/11147/5271
ISSN: 1051-2004
Appears in Collections:Electrical - Electronic Engineering / Elektrik - Elektronik Mühendisliği
Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / Scopus Indexed Publications Collection
WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu / WoS Indexed Publications Collection

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